Mutual fund returns are one of the most important factors taken into consideration when analysing these investment options. Experienced investors often compare their historic returns to identify schemes that will offer the highest returns. But how do they go about calculating a mutual fund return?
Well, with metrics such as the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and the Extended Internal Rate of Return (XIRR). While the two help achieve the same goal, there is a difference in their application.
This article explores what is the difference between XIRR and CAGR, and help you choose the right one to facilitate informed decision making when it comes to your investment strategies.
CAGR is a metric that helps you ascertain investment returns. Unlike absolute return, which measures the point-to-point return while ignoring time, CAGR calculates the average annual return by considering a first investment, final value and the elapsed time. It helps facilitate comparison between different asset classes.
XIRR takes into account all cash outflows and inflows, such as capital gains and dividends, over a particular timeframe to calculate the returns generated. It is best suited to investors looking to assess and differentiate the performance of specific stocks in their portfolios.
Difference Between CAGR and XIRR
Basis of Difference | CAGR | XIRR |
Definition | CAGR calculates the rate of return on the basis of the initial and final investment value | XIRR calculates the rate of return on the basis of both cash flows and investments |
Calculation | Calculates the returns of constant investments | Calculates the returns of irregular cash flows |
Timing of Cash Flows | Ignores the timing of cash flow | Factors in the timing of the cash flow |
Inclusion of Cash Flow | Needs only the first and last investment amounts | Requires all cash flows for accurate calculation |
Type of Investment | Is only applicable to investments that have a fixed investment amount | Can manage investments that have multiple inflows and outflows of cash |
Rate of Return | Factors in the average annual rate of growth | Factors in the internal rate of return |
Complexity | Requires a simple, straightforward calculation method | Requires a comparatively more complex calculation method |
Accuracy | Can be less accurate as it ignores the timing and value of the cash flow | Is accurate as it factors in the timing and value of each cash flow |
Now that you know the difference between CAGR and XIRR, you’re better placed to not only choose the one that suits your goals best but also to make a data-backed investment decision. Once you have your answer, all you have left to do is select a reliable financial platform.
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